The third possibility for faith is that faith is
substantial, it has meaning; there is a good reason to have ones faith. It is also faith because at this time the
thing believed cannot be proven in an ultimate sense or empirical sense. A great example of this is getting up every
morning and going to work. Each time we
go to work we know that the end result will be a pay check in a week or two, a
month or quarterly. The worker puts the
work in believing that they will be rewarded for holding up their end of the
commitment. This is faith with substance
but not having been fully proven at the time. What if the company goes bankrupt? What if the owner/CEO, whoever, is a crook
and decides to skip town with all the assets? These things do not typically
happen but do happen once in a while.
Another example is the belief that every time
we are not with our significant other they are faithful to us. But before I go
into this example let me state that each example listed though out the series (Part 1 A: Is blind faith the answer; Part 1 B: Is empirical evidence the answer to our faith) could be blind
faith, or genuine substance based faith depending on the circumstances.
If each time husband #1 left his house
he came home to his wife hosting another man, the husband would have blind
faith if he believed the rest of his life his wife was faithful (he’s also
dealing with cognitive dissonance). If,
however, husband #2 comes home from work to find his wife is taking care of things that need to be done for the family. Throughout the day he and she talk during their breaks.
If they had a good relationship, kept open lines of communication,
genuinely worked hard on their marriage the husbands faith is merited based on
the definition in the introduction: (Faith is the substance of things hoped for without having
seen the full evidence realized). There is no way to know with absolute certainty that either spouse is cheating or not cheating. But one husband has more reason to believe in their spouse then the other. This is true substance based faith. It is not like the sun coming up tomorrow faith, because we know that it always will until it does not and then it really does not matter, because we won't be here. This is the type of faith that takes time, research, logical inquiry etc... to come to. This is real faith.
This real faith is not blind belief, nor does it require empirical proof that cannot ever be known. It is substantial, logical and effective faith. How could you know with absolute certainty that your spouse never cheated unless your kept him/her locked up? How can you know with absolute certainty that God does or does not exist without dieing and finding out? There are those who say they have relationship with God, but that does not help the atheist who believes there is no god.
This real faith is not blind belief, nor does it require empirical proof that cannot ever be known. It is substantial, logical and effective faith. How could you know with absolute certainty that your spouse never cheated unless your kept him/her locked up? How can you know with absolute certainty that God does or does not exist without dieing and finding out? There are those who say they have relationship with God, but that does not help the atheist who believes there is no god.
If we as the human race are to be
real with ourselves we must first recognize that we are faith based creatures. After having acknowledged this principal fact
we must be open to scrutinizing our faith, which allows us to become
cognitively consonant when pursuing where to place faith.
Most of the time people are
unwilling to do this because their very foundations will be shaken. Many religious people are unwilling to become
cognitively consonant because they believe that if they look at the scientific
evidence they will have to change what they believe. Many atheists are unwilling to look at the
possibility of a supernatural creator because that leaves open the possibility
that all testable truth can be construed as falsehood. In the desire to protect the value to his
life’s work the atheist makes a leap of faith into naturalism as being the only
possible answer to the universe and origin of life. I will dedicate some time to each side,
exploring these ideas further.
Faith is a powerful part of our
lives if it is utilized properly. How
does anyone know whether or not they are putting their faith in the right
things? What happens if there is new
information that causes us to question our choice? How can we know what to put our faith in when
everyone seems to believe something different?
Should faith be determined by what is contemporary? Should it be based in something from
antiquity?
The exploration of these questions
and many more is the purpose of this work; it is not designed to tell people
where they should put their faith. It is
not designed to preach one thing over another, be it one religion over another
or one academic discipline over another (such as philosophy or religion or science).
Another purpose is to get people
thinking for themselves. My students hear
from the first day we meet each semester to the last, “don’t take my word on
anything, and don’t take another man’s word either. You do your own thinking and your own
research that way you are informed and come up with the conclusions that seem
most logical to you.”
This of course is
more complicated than doing a Google search.
It takes time and exploration.
Are such matters worth it? Most
of us choose a spouse (hopefully for a life time). Isn’t it worth the time and energy to explore
that person before making a commitment of faith in them and towards them? We put politicians in office believing they
are going to do what we elected them to do (typically we have blind faith in
them unfortunately). Isn’t figuring out
our faith’s foundation worth a little time and effort? Is it not worth figuring out whether it makes more sense to put our faith in a God or in atheism?
Being cognitively consonant is a
huge step toward true peace and confidence.
Knowing in what and whom one believes brings the individual to a better
understanding of himself and the world around him. That person can answer with conviction “I
know where my faith is.” The next step is making sure that where we put our faith is logical and reasonable. If one believes that a peanut is god and knows it and is content believing it, that individual is not using their reason.
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