It is safe to say that just about everyone who reaches an
age where they are contemplating life, it’s meaning and purpose, has formulated
a definition of religion. One of the
questions I ask my students the first day of class is, “How would you define
religion?” As with faith, there are
multiple answers which range from, defining religion to be a set of ideas that
people are brought up to believe, to a way for governments to control us, to a
God ordained way of life. All the
answers my students give have some merit based on the definition I will
give. Religion is man’s attempt to
explain the behavior of mankind; his interaction with the world around him and
the idea (possibility or impossibility) of as well as man’s relationship to, a
supernatural- spirit realm and Supernatural, Spiritual gods or God. Or for those who are squeamish with the
concept of supernatural, let us call it metaphysical.
It is
important to state that the definition of religion is not as close to absolute
as the definition of what science should be.
That is not to say that one cannot find absolutes in their
religion. The western mindset pertaining
to religion is somewhat of an individualistic mindset that allows the
individual to freely express religion on their own terms. This is why I used the definition above; it
allows the individual to have free expression of their beliefs as well as
allowing for the possibility of gods or a supreme god who mandates a set of
beliefs, rituals; sacred acts to appease said gods or god. The definition even allows for a loving
relational God.
Religion
has evolved over time along with the best definition for it. Though it is debatable where the American
founding fathers stood on particular religious thoughts and expressions, though
the European ideology of church being governed by the state caused many
different expressions of religious belief to be birthed, one thing stands as
fact. The Christian religion has been utterly influential throughout the
western world since Constantine made Christianity the main religion of the
Roman Empire.
In our
ever shrinking world because of the ease of global transportation, the
internet, multicultural cities and other factors western religious thought and
expression is easily found worldwide.
Eastern and Middle Eastern religious ideologies, thoughts and
expressions have come to be more influential in the west because of these same
factors. This is interesting because of
the very nature of religion. Most people
who take their religion seriously consider it to be something personal and
sacred. What do we do when we come
across someone whose religious ideology don’t line up similarly to our
own? Is pluralism the answer, or should
we live and let live? These types of
questions are very important for those who consider religion to have value (of course all adhere to one set of religious values or another whether they recognize their religion or not).
Of course there is the atheistic religion that is permeating western society. I have interacted with many atheists over the course of the last few years and their beliefs are as wide spread as any other religions. Some, who call themselves atheist are more agnostic and atheist. Meaning, they do not state empirically that their is no god, only that there is no god presented that they can accept (or something along those lines). Others are much more ardent in their belief that there is no god. Yet each atheist has a belief system concerning morality and rights and wrongs. They all have a belief system concerning consequences for their actions. They all have a thought on how the universe began etc... etc... etc...
Since
this work is intended to focus on faith and not on religion the answer to these
questions posed above will not be addressed fully, though posing the questions and dealing
with the whole “religions” part of life is important when talking about
faith. Whatever ones religious beliefs
are it is important to remember that being sensitive to ones fellow man and
operating from a stand point of compassion is the best way to address some of
these sensitive topics.
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